Amakuru
01
Urwego rw'amazi ya Canal ruzagabanuka kurushaho
2023-11-30 15:05:00
Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ingaruka z’amapfa akomeye, ikigo cya Canal Canal (ACP) giherutse kuvugurura itegeko ryo kubuza kohereza ibicuruzwa. Umubare w'amato ya buri munsi anyura muri uyu muyoboro munini w'ubucuruzi wo mu nyanja uzagabanuka uva ku mato 32 kugeza 31 guhera mu Gushyingo.
Urebye ko umwaka utaha uzaba wumye, hashobora kubaho izindi mbogamizi.
Amapfa yo mu muyoboro ariyongera.
Mu minsi mike ishize, ACP yavuze ko kubera ko ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi kitagabanutse, ikigo "cyasanze ari ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa andi mahinduka, kandi amabwiriza mashya azashyirwa mu bikorwa guhera ku ya 1 Ugushyingo." Ibihe by'amapfa birashoboka ko bizakomeza mu mwaka utaha.
Impuguke nyinshi zaburiye ko ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja bushobora guhungabana bitewe n’uko umwaka utaha hazabaho amapfa menshi. Yizera ko igihe cyizuba cya Panama gishobora gutangira kare. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru yubushyuhe burashobora kongera umwuka, bigatuma urwego rwamazi ruba hafi kurwego rwo hasi muri Mata umwaka utaha.
Igihe cy'imvura muri Panama ubusanzwe gitangira muri Gicurasi kikageza mu Kuboza. Ariko, uyumunsi ibihe by'imvura byaje bitinze kandi imvura yagiye iba rimwe na rimwe.
Abayobozi b'imiyoboro bigeze kuvuga ko Panama izahura n’amapfa buri myaka itanu cyangwa irenga. Noneho bigaragara ko bibaho buri myaka itatu. Muri iki gihe amapfa ya Panama ni umwaka wumye kuva inyandiko zatangira mu 1950.
Mu minsi mike ishize, Vazquez, umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe imiyoboro ya Canal, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abanyamakuru, yavuze ko guhagarika umuhanda bishobora guteza igihombo cya miliyoni 200 z’amadolari y’Amerika yinjira mu muyoboro. Vazquez yavuze ko mu bihe byashize, ikibazo cyo kubura amazi mu muyoboro cyabaye buri myaka itanu cyangwa itandatu, ibyo bikaba byari ibintu bisanzwe by’ikirere.
Uyu mwaka amapfa arakabije, kandi uko imihindagurikire y’ikirere ikomeje kwiyongera, ibura ry’amazi mu muyoboro wa Panama rishobora kuba ihame.
Ongera ugabanye ubwinshi bwo kohereza
Vuba aha, Reuters yatangaje ko ACP yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba nyinshi zo kugendagenda mu mezi ashize kugira ngo ibike amazi, harimo no kugabanya umushinga w’amato kuva kuri metero 15 kugeza kuri metero 13 no kugenzura ubwikorezi bwa buri munsi.
Mubisanzwe, mubisanzwe ubwikorezi bwa buri munsi bushobora kugera kumato 36.
Kugira ngo wirinde gutinda kw'ubwato n'umurongo muremure, ACP izatanga kandi ingengabihe nshya yo gufunga New Panamax na Panamax kugira ngo abakiriya bahindure ingendo zabo.
Mbere yibi, Ubuyobozi bwa Canal Panama bwari bwatangaje ko kubera amapfa akomeye, bigatuma amazi agabanuka cyane, mu mpera za Nyakanga hafashwe ingamba zo kubungabunga amazi kandi bizabuza by'agateganyo amato y’amato ya Panamax guhera ku ya 8 Kanama kugeza ku ya 21 Kanama Umubare w'amato ku munsi wagabanutse uva kuri 32 ugera kuri 14.
Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ubuyobozi bwa Canal Panama buratekereza kwagura imipaka yumuhanda kugeza muri Nzeri umwaka utaha.
Byumvikane ko Amerika aricyo gihugu gikoresha umuyoboro wa Panama kenshi, kandi hafi 40% by'imizigo ya kontineri igomba kunyura mu muyoboro wa Panama buri mwaka.
Ubu ariko, kubera ko bigoye cyane ko amato anyura umuyoboro wa Panama muri Amerika y’iburasirazuba, bamwe mu batumiza mu mahanga bashobora gutekereza kunyura mu muyoboro wa Suez.
Ariko ku byambu bimwe, guhinduranya umuyoboro wa Suez birashobora kongera iminsi 7 kugeza 14 mugihe cyo kohereza.