Ubushobozi bukomeye, Ubuke bwibikoresho byubusa! Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'imizigo bizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu byumweru bine biri imbere.

Hagati y’imivurungano mu karere k’Inyanja Itukura n’ingaruka z’ibibazo nko guhindura ubwato, gutinda, no guhagarika, inganda zitwara abantu zitangiye kumva ingaruka z’ubushobozi buke ndetse n’ibura rya kontineri.

Raporo y’ivunjisha rya Baltique muri Mutarama, ivuga ko 'gufunga' inzira y’inyanja Itukura-Suez byahinduye imyumvire y’ibanze yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu 2024, bituma ubushobozi bw’igihe gito bwiyongera mu karere ka Aziya.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa Vespucci Maritime, Lars Jensen, yagaragaje muri raporo ko guhera hagati mu Kuboza 2023, icyerekezo cy'ibanze cyo mu 2024 cyerekanaga ko igabanuka ry’ibihe, biteganijwe ko ibiciro by’imizigo bizamanuka mu mpera z’igihembwe cya mbere cyangwa mu ntangiriro z’igihembwe cya kabiri cya 2024. Icyakora , Jensen yagize ati: "'Gufunga' inzira ya Suez ihindura byimazeyo imyumvire yibanze."

Bitewe n’iterabwoba ry’ibitero by’ingabo za Houthi mu nyanja itukura (ubwinjiriro bwa Canal ya Suez), abashoramari benshi bahatirwa kuzenguruka ikirwa cya Byiringiro. Iri hinduka rizagira ingaruka ku miyoboro ikora kuva muri Aziya kugera mu Burayi ndetse no muri Aziya ikagera ku nkombe z’Amerika y’Iburasirazuba, ikuramo 5% kugeza 6% by’ubushobozi bw’isi. Urebye ubushobozi busagutse bwakusanyirijwe ku isoko, ibi bigomba gucungwa.

Jensen yakomeje agira ati: "Biragaragara ko igihe cyo gutwara abantu mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko kizongerwa, nibura iminsi 7 kugeza 8 ikenerwa kuva muri Aziya kugera mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru ndetse byibura iminsi 10 kugeza 12 kuva Aziya ikagera muri Mediterane. Ibi bivamo ibiciro by’imizigo ku buryo bugaragara hejuru kurenza urwego rwabanjirije ibibazo, kwemerera ibigo bitwara ibicuruzwa gusubira mubyunguka.Icyakora, ibiciro biteganijwe ko bizagera mu byumweru bine biri imbere hanyuma bigatangira ku rwego rushya ruhamye. "

Ubuke bwibikoresho birimo ubusa

Ikintu kimenyerewe cyo gutinda buhoro buhoro ibintu birimo ubusa, bikunze kugaragara mugihe cyicyorezo, byongeye kugaruka.

Kugeza ubu, hari icyuho kigera kuri 780.000 TEU (Igice cya Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit) haboneka ibikoresho birimo ubusa byageze muri Aziya mbere yumwaka mushya wukwezi, ugereranije nibisanzwe. Uku kubura ni ikintu gikomeye kigira uruhare mu kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bitwara ibicuruzwa.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ku isi mu isosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mahanga yavuze ko, nubwo mu byumweru bishize byari byarahanuwe, ibura rishobora gufata inganda zose. Ku ikubitiro, benshi banze ayo makuru, babona ko ari ikibazo gito gishobora kuba kidakabije nk'uko ababikora babivuze. Icyakora, umuyobozi yihanangirije ko, nubwo isosiyete yabo ari umukinnyi muto ugereranije n’inzira za Aziya-Uburayi na Mediterane,ubu barimo guhura nububabare bwibikoresho.

"Kubona ibikoresho bya metero 40 z'uburebure bwa cube na metero 20 biragoye cyane ku byambu bikomeye byo mu Bushinwa, "yabisobanuye agira ati:" Mu gihe twihutisha kwimura kontineri irimo ubusa kandi twakiriye icyiciro cya nyuma cy’ibikoresho byakodeshwaga, nta bikoresho bishya birimo kuboneka. guhera uyu munsi.Gukodesha ibigo byinjira 'bifite ububiko'."

Undi mutwara ibicuruzwa asangiye impungenge, ateganya imvururu zishobora kuba mu nzira za Aziya n'Uburayi mu 2024.Ikibazo cy'Inyanja Itukura cyarushijeho kwiyongera mu mikorere idahwitse.

Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigenda bigaragara ku byambu by’ibiribwa by’Ubushinwa, birashoboka ko byerekana ko hari ikibazo kiri hafi. Baraburira, "Umuntu agomba kwishura ikiguzi cyamafaranga menshi."