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Izibikezelo zezulu eziphezulu ze-Sofar Ocean zinciphisa izindleko zohambo.

2023-11-30 15:18:38

Ukusebenza kahle kohambo lomkhumbi kuncike ohlotsheni lwesimo sezulu sasolwandle esihlangabezana nalo. Amagagasi, umoya, namaza kwenza umkhumbi ukwazi ukumelana nawo ngokudla uphethiloli owengeziwe. Lokhu kuncipha kokusebenza kahle kuphumela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko. Phakathi kwalezi zici, amagagasi awumthombo oyinhloko wokumelana nesimo sezulu okwengeziwe, okuholela ekunyakazeni komkhumbi okungafuneki, njengokugxumeka nokugingqika.

Izinkampani zemikhumbi yasolwandle ziya ngokuya zamukela izinkundla zokuthuthukisa uhambo ukuze zinciphise umthelela wesimo sezulu ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli komkhumbi kanye nokukhipha umoya. Noma kunjalo, eziningi zalezi zinkundla zisathembele ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu esingokwesiko ngokusekelwe ekubonweni kwesathelayithi. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaziya kwakamuva okushicilelwe yi-Global Modeling and Assimilation Office yeNASA kukhombisa ukuthi ukubonwa okuqondile okuvela kumabhuya akhukhulekayo kunomthelela obaluleke kakhulu kunokubhekwa kwesathelayithi.

Izibikezelo zezulu zasolwandle ze-Sofar zinembe ngendlela emangalisayo, nokunemba okuphezulu okungafika ku-40-50%. Lokhu kufezwa ngenethiwekhi yabo yangasese ebanzi yezinzwa zesimo sezulu sasolwandle, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-buoys e-Spotter. I-Sofar iqoqa futhi ihlanganise okubonwa nsuku zonke okungaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.5 kunethiwekhi yayo yomhlaba wonke. Lokhu kufakwa kwedatha okubanzi kunikeza imininingwane ngezimo zesimo solwandle ezivamise ukuba ngaphezu kokubukwa kwesathelayithi, kokubili ngokwemibandela yokunemba kwendawo kanye nesikhashana.

Ukubhekwa kwe-spotter kwe-spectra yamagagasi kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba amagagasi ewumthombo oyinhloko wokumelana nesimo sezulu semikhumbi olwandle. Ukufaka lokhu kubonwa kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kwesibikezelo se-Sofar, kuthuthukisa izibikezelo zokuphakama kwamagagasi abalulekile ngo-38% kanye nesikhathi samagagasi nokuqondiswa kuze kufike ku-45%.

Isixazululo se-Sofar's Wayfinder sihlanganisa kalula izibikezelo zesimo sezulu ezinembayo ukuze silungise kahle amamodeli okusebenza komkhumbi, silethe ukuthuthukiswa kohambo lwansuku zonke okuhloswe ngalo ukunciphisa izindleko zizonke zohambo ngalunye. Inkundla ye-Wayfinder ikhipha izincomo ze-RPM zansuku zonke futhi iphakamise amaphoyinti endlela amasha noma nini lapho inzuzo enkulu yomzila ikhonjwa ngobuningi bezinketho ezingaba khona, ezibalelwa emakhulwini ezigidi. Isiqondiso se-Wayfinder sivula amathuba amakhulu okonga ohambweni lonke, kuyilapho kugxilwa ebhizinisini lomkhumbi kanye nezithiyo zokuphepha.